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Theorie und Empirie zum Erwerb medienbezogener Dispositionen. Teil 1.
Berlin: Lit page — Berlin: Vistas page — New York: Peter Lang page — Soziale, kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Aspekte. Zeitschriftenlese page — Literaturverzeichnis page — Abstracts page — English Abstracts. Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Heftes page — Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Heftes. Bibliographic information. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass der Ausdruck deskriptiv verstanden werden muss und als medienethische Kategorie ungeeignet ist. Unbeirrt sollte die Mehrheit der Journalisten, egal ob in Print oder Online, einer praktischen Berufsethik im Kampf um das richtige Wort zum Durchbruch verhelfen.
Ein narrativ-biographischer Ethikansatz kann ein Modell sein, medienethisches Handeln zu erlernen. In der Folge entwickelt der Beitrag Konturen einer Medienethik als Wirtschaftsethik medialer Kommunikation und lotet das heuristische und praktische Potenzial dieses Ansatzes aus.
Im Zeichen der Digitalisierung sind mehr und mehr Bestandteile unseres Alltagslebens in netz- und code-basierte Software ausgelagert. Vor diesem Hintergrund diskutiert der Beitrag aus medienethischer Perspektive zum einen die Verantwortung der vergleichsweise autark handelnden Anbieter codebasierter Dienste mit Blick auf Fragen der Transparenz, Legitimation und Kontrolle derartiger Angebote. Bisher gibt es im deutschsprachigen Raum nur sehr wenige Publikationen und Forschungsprojekte, geschweige denn einen definierten Diskussionsrahmen, der sich umfassend mit den Fragestellungen, der digitalen Medienethik befasst.
Die richtige Antwort des Journalismus auf diese neuen Herausforderungen sind letztlich die alten Tugenden. Man erkennt dann bestimmte Dinge als typisch oder symbolisch, also als Referenz auf diese Mythen. Das Authentische ist immer nur ein Anschein, eine Illusion, die vorgibt, die Wirklichkeit zu sein.
Das Authentische ist eine besonders raffinierte Inszenierung, die eben diesen Charakter des Inszenierten leugnet.
Wij, zowel hier in de EU als in de VS, moeten dan ook alles doen om een handelsoorlog te voorkomen. Ons wettelijk kader hebben we al versterkt. Equally, it is vital that we continue to raise the awareness among citizens of the importance of protecting their data against viruses and malware. This would provide stronger discipline on massive subsidies that can create distortions and hurt EU and US companies. This shift may be attributable to the type of medium discussed e. Dass Portugal auf diesem Erfolgsweg ist, ist ein gemeinsamer Erfolg, und deswegen Gratulation dazu!
Auch im Kern des medial vermittelten Kirchendiskurses findet sich daher zumeist ein kirchenrechtlicher Gehalt. Kirchenrecht in den Medien — eine Analyse dazu muss exemplarisch bleiben. Greater sadness led to greater enjoyment, mediated by life reflection; specifically, both self- and socio-focused thoughts mediated this sadness impact on tragedy enjoyment. Furthermore, more sadness led to greater life happiness increase during exposure, mediated by socio-focused thoughts only. No parallel effects emerged for positive affect.
The present findings suggest that tragedy-induced sadness instigates a life reflection that increases tragedy enjoyment as well as b specifically thoughts about close relationships that, in turn, raise life happiness, which c subsequently increases tragedy enjoyment further. In total, pregnant women were randomly assigned to view highly sexually objectifying full-body images and accompanying text depicting pregnant celebrities, low objectifying headshot-only images and accompanying text depicting celebrities, or images of baby products with no people depicted control.
Exposure to the headshotonly condition resulted in significantly more self-objectification than exposure to control images. We speculate exposure to the headshot-only images primed self-objectification in participants because they visualized nonpregnant, thin, toned, and sculpted celebrity bodies that are frequently objectified by the media. Among those in their first trimester, assignment to the headshot-only condition significantly predicted state self-objectification; however, among those in their third trimester, the fullbody condition predicted state self-objectification at a level of marginal significance.
Further, exposure to the headshot-only stimuli predicted self-objectification for those having no prior live births. Among those participants in the younger age group, exposure to the headshot-only condition significantly predicted selfobjectification; however, among those in the middle age group, the full-body condition significantly predicted self-objectification. The literature on inter cultural consumption suggests that cultural preferences are more similar among societies that share a cultural or linguistic affinity than those that do not.
Examining national acceptance of, and taste in, Hollywood films within a global sample of countries, this study quantifies the dissimilarities in genre preferences between the United States and importing countries based on box-office sales. The analysis shows that genre taste dissimilarities are related positively to cultural distance between countries, and negatively to the English proficiency of the importing country.
Furthermore, the economic attributes of the importer have no effect on taste dissimilarity. The analysis also shows that the genre tastes of individual countries have converged toward those of American audiences during these years. The experiment randomly assigned male dyad members to see an attractive, unattractive, or no avatar representation of his female partner, while female dyad members were assigned to see either attractive, unattractive, or no avatar representation of themselves.
These results, their theoretical implications, and future directions are discussed. It concludes by arguing that discursive approaches help reveal points of instability in the current global media policy discourse, and thus suggests some avenues for potential change. It builds on S. Star and J. Its unique potency may be seen in the seeming inability of even actors who opposed the introduction of low-power FM radio service to oppose localism outright. Claims that novel forms of digital media bypass obstacles of mainstream media and facilitate greater public participation in policy-making require empirical and theoretical assessment.
Using interview material and textual analysis of key documents, this article examines public participation in the media ownership debate. Despite restrictive, conventional practices in administrative procedure, minority leadership and civil society groups supported the emergence of public opposition to ownership deregulation. While opposition did not prevent deregulation, it shaped the broader context in which publics evaluated agency decisions.
This case suggests that translation is both a process and an outcome and that support of publics requires constant renewal and reinvention. The article closes with some reflections about how an intertextual perspective informs study of policy as a constitutive discursive practice. I address 2 research questions: 1 How are discursive strategies of policy framing employed to challenge the international IP regime status quo and its underlying rationale?
This study finds the production and distribution of texts to be a central site of ongoing contestation against normative conventions and narratives that reproduce the hegemonic order. This article explores these issues by examining the debate between two long-established strands of digital advocacy: child protection and freedom of expression. It suggests the value of a new analytic framework and model of intervention, arguing that a negotiation of values characterizes a policy development ecology.
Although this essay remains an initial conceptual statement, with research on particular case studies yet to be done, I argue that a better appreciation of the diverse sites and modes of media policymaking and their relationship to the official policy sphere will deepen our understanding of media policy. Results were derived from a questionnaire completed by seniors enrolled in universities for seniors.
The seniors asked principally go online to check e-mail and gather information. They state that the Internet is useful, helps them to stay up-to-date, and to preserve but not expand relationships. Non-user status is not attributed to old age or health reasons. According to the technology acceptance model, ease of use and perception of utility were related to both Internet use and its intensity of use. Family influence also played a key role. Gender differences were not found in Internet use, intensity of use, or in use motivations.
Yet, Internet research related to coming out tends to focus on particular cases or Internet use before and during coming out. Consequently, as such research emphasizes the opportunities and positive aspects of the Internet for LGBs, it may lead to an overestimation of the importance of sexual identity in terms of LGB Internet use. Therefore, in this paper we explore the LGB-specific Internet use of a broad crosssection of the LGB community both before or during and after coming out.
Our quantitative online survey and in-depth interviews show that LGBs use the Internet for LGBoriented purposes less after coming out than before or during it. The results suggest that sexual identity becomes a less salient topic in terms of everyday Internet use after coming out. We used five homogeneous focus groups that covered variation in news media use.
The analysis of the focus groups revealed major differences in news behaviors and attitudes between participants who mainly depended on traditional media for news, and those who also went online for news.
Additionally, we found that traditional media, in particular national quality papers and the Flemish public service newscast, were still the main reference points for public affairs information among our participants. Women politicians receive less coverage than their male colleagues do. We investigate whether this gender bias can be explained by political differences between men and women or whether a real media bias exists.
We examine ten possible explanations, which can be divided into two groups: characteristics of female politicians, such as their function, and of news features, such as the theme of the item. Overall, the lower level functions of female politicians largely determine their limited television news coverage. Nevertheless, female politicians still get less speaking time, even when controlling for all ten variables. In Study 1, university students watched a dramatic sad film, filling out the scales to evaluate motivations regarding cinema consumption and reception processes.
Eudaimonic motivation was associated with deeper cognitive processes during the reception and stronger identification with the protagonist. Furthermore, convergent correlations were detected between hedonic and eudaimonic motivations and preferences of different film genres.
These results allow us to conclude that the Spanish version of the hedonic and eudaimonic motivations scale presents adequate psychometric properties, thus being convergent with those obtained by Oliver and Raney. In order to have access to this technology and to exploit its power, it is necessary to have the availability of large data sets and to invest heavily in equipment and research.
Only governments and big companies have these resources and, consequently, are able to exercise such control over digital information both to enhance their performances and to enhance their control over individuals.
Considering the role of government agencies and their increasing requests of information to the private sector for public security purposes, it appears necessary to adopt specific rules in order to regulate the information flow, to define the rights over data and to ensure adequate enforcement. If it is true that information is often publicly available, it is also true that the line between the public and private sphere will become even more blurred in the Big Data era.
After a brief introduction I. Finally, the currently envisaged changes by the EU reform on data protection are scrutinized in their potential effects on the future of social control IV. An electronic patient record provides treatment-relevant medical data, which can be accessed by authorized persons patients and health care professionals swisswide and any time by using automated processes. The establishment of such an electronic patient record is optional, but given the sensitive health data contained in these records particular importance has to be placed on privacy and data security matters.
This paper will, after a glance at the eHealth strategy Switzerland I. Ob und wenn ja welches mitgliedstaatliche Datenschutzrecht auf diese Dienste Anwendung findet, wird durch Art. Der Beitrag endet mit einem Fazit IV. UrhG, CR , Dazu soll der Gedanke eines Medienkollisionsrechts mit dem Ziel entwickelt werden, sowohl der Logik des Rundfunks als auch der Logik des Internets gerecht zu werden.
Field Communications? Generally, Facebookers sought social acceptance with their presentations. Primary findings indicate that the Facebookers present over-simplified imagery to reduce ambiguity and align with specific social groups. Online interview participants indicated several basic categories of identity performance that were used to assess others.
These platforms have enabled journalists to engage directly with their readers and develop new forms of interactivity, both pertinent and banal in nature. By analysing the content of multiple social media profiles at two daily regional newspapers in the United Kingdom, it has been possible to determine how interactivity between journalists and readers is being shaped.